Thermodynamic effects on nanobubble's collapse-induced erosion using molecular dynamic simulation

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we studied thermodynamic effects of a nanobubble's collapse-induced erosion occurring at different ambient temperatures. We analyzed the single nanobubble collapsing near an aluminum (Al) solid boundary immersed in water temperatures ranging 10–60 °C (283–333 K). used momentum mirror protocol to investigate shock wave as associated nanojet formed and moved toward boundary. The results showed that was during collapse process after collision with wave. On surface, lower greater than higher